What makes Vermont different
Civil violations here are heard by the Judicial Bureau rather than by a criminal court, which keeps the process comparatively simple and administrative. A driver answering a Vermont ticket is dealing with a bureau and a hearing officer rather than with a prosecutor and a courtroom.
Vermont also draws its serious-offence line in an unusual way. Excessive speed requires both an absolute speed and a margin over the limit together — not either one alone — so the statute does not reach a citation that satisfies only one limb. The callout above gives both figures, and the conjunction between them is the operative part.